Tuesday, 8 July 2014

Day 3: Extensions and Inundations



Today, whilst being rather shorter than intended, has also been very much a day of two halves. This is largely due to the weather, which quickly deteriorated from glorious sunshine to thunder, lightning and torrential rain. This forced an early close to the day’s activities but despite this, there are many reasons to be optimistic at the halfway point of Week 1. In particular, this is due to the large number of trench extensions that are planned over the next few days which will provide our excavators with plenty of interesting features to investigate.

Trench N
All topsoil has been removed from Trench N, revealing large areas of rubble which have now been carefully planned. Tomorrow we will start to extend the trench in a wide variety of directions so we can excavate the entirety of the eastern end of the building.  

Trench P
Trench P has also been cleaned and planned and is receiving a substantial extension to its north and west. This is largely to understand the relationship between two very different structures within the trench: a limestone building with substantial walls within the eastern half of the trench and a less substantial brick built structure to the west. Unfortunately this has also meant we have had to move our carefully constructed wall of turf; no fun at the best of times, but even worse when the rain is pouring down!




Levelling Trench N


In this aerial shot of Trench P,  you can clearly see a limestone building


















Trench R
A rather soggy Trench R
There does not appear to be any walls in Trench R yet, although the rubble in the trench is looking quite linear. It has now been photographed, although rain meant planning will have to wait until tomorrow. After this, we will start to remove the layer which lies in the south and east of the trench to hopefully reveal more rubble and perhaps start to explain why it is there.



Despite the weather, spirits are high whilst planning Trench S

Trench S
Like many of the other trenches, Trench S has had all its topsoil removed and has now been planned. There is at least one wall within the trench which is constructed from eroded chalk blocks. This is of particular interest as chalk is usually used at Thornton to construct the earliest monastic buildings, suggesting just such a structure may be nearby. There is also tantalising evidence of further structures and rubble hiding beneath the current layers, more of which we will hopefully reveal tomorrow.








Trench T
Cleaning up the subsoil deposited in the base of Trench T has revealed more rubble. As there appears to be a wall emerging from the south-facing section, we extended the trench (twice!) to uncover more of this structure. Although we have only just removed the turf, already there is a possible brick wall already emerging from the surrounding soil. Further cleaning tomorrow will hopefully uncover more and start to explain why the wall is not, as you would expect, on the top of the slope, but is instead halfway down.

Hopefully tomorrow will be relatively dry but our excavators have already proved they are more than capable of coping with extremes in weather. However, a special mention should go to the Black Bull in East Halton who played host this afternoon to a company of extremely wet and cold archaeologists and plied them with extremely welcome cups of tea, coffee and hot chocolate. Thank you very much, your efforts were much appreciated!




Monday, 7 July 2014

Day 2: Meet the Team!

To give you a break from our site diaries, from time to time we hope to focus on various aspects of the dig. Today we focus on the supervisory team who support Hugh and Pete and do the day-to-day running of the trenches.

Trench N
As he is writing a PhD on medieval hospitals, Martin is in his element in Trench N. Never seen on excavation without his hat, he is also fairly photo shy, so don’t expect to see him in many photos!







Trench P
In charge of Trench P is Claire, who is currently writing her PhD on 17th-century Dutch drinking vessels. As the principal first aider on site, Claire is the go-to girl for all medical emergencies. She also used to collect hubcaps (apparently). 








Trench R
Chris is taking a break from his year out to supervise Trench R but he hopes to do a PhD in medieval and post-medieval distillation in the future. He is particularly keen on a neat trench, so expect the most presentable photographs to be of Trench R. 






Trench S
Trench S is under the tender care of Courtenay, who is currently completing her MA in European Prehistory. However, as she is already finding medieval buildings in Trench S, we are hoping she will be converted to medievalism very shortly!






  
Trench T
Although her PhD will be on the Carthusians rather than the Augustinians, Francesca is looking forward to uncovering more monastic buildings in Trench T. Engaged to an archaeologist from Wessex, she’s already sorted out her entire wedding which will take place in 2016, so a small trench should be child’s play.






We also have several other supervisors who lend a hand, including Rachel and James. Rachel is an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Sheffield who is taking a break from the Newark Civil War Project whilst James is offering his invaluable experiences of supervising excavations at MoLA Northampton.

Work today has progressed well and all six trenches are now deturfed. Hopefully all traces of topsoil across the site will have been removed by tomorrow, when we will be able to bring you the latest on-site developments.


Trench S now has some very clean walls
All present and correct in Trench N!

Sunday, 6 July 2014

Day 1: And so it begins...

After a long but extremely productive day, an undulating piece of pasture in North Lincolnshire has been transformed into an efficient archaeological excavation. Out of the five trenches we are planning to dig, four have been completely deturfed and one (Trench R) has had all the topsoil removed ready for recording tomorrow.


Trench N

Trench N is already revealing the tell-tale signs of building rubble, with large concentrations of broken limestone in the western half of the trench that hint at possible walls lying underneath. We have also had pieces of lead and painted window glass from the topsoil, which suggests there may be a high status building nearby. With a bit of luck it might just be the hospital!






Trench P

Given the proximity of Trench P to Trench N, it is hardly surprising that it too has large concentrations of limestone rubble in its eastern half. The topsoil has also provided several indicators of a high status building, including large amounts of lead and yellow and black-glazed medieval floor tiles that would probably have been originally laid out in a checkerboard pattern. However, there are also hints of a brick building in the western half of the trench, suggesting there may be at least two phases.







Trench R

Trench R has been deturfed and cleaned in record time, so it is already for recording tomorrow before we start to peel back the layers below. Already bricks are appearing above the sandy soil, suggesting there might be something structural underneath.



Trench T

No picture of Trench T (for today at least), but sterling work has gone on here too and already there appears to be rubble and a possible brick wall emerging from the ground. Hopefully we will find out more tomorrow, when we finish removing the rest of the topsoil off this and the other trenches before recording them and starting to uncover more archaeology. However, already it is looking that this might possible be our most exciting season yet, and that is without the debut of Trench S which should take place tomorrow. The next few weeks should definitely keep us busy!

Friday, 4 July 2014

We're back!

After just over 11 months, work begins on another exciting season at Thornton Abbey in North Lincolnshire. This time the team, led by Dr Hugh Willmott and Pete Townend from the Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield are focussing on an area south of the main abbey precinct which should contain several buildings relating to the monastic occupation of the site. This year promises to be the most exciting yet, with five trenches being opened to understand an area which was previously thought to have contained little medieval occupation. The general layout of the trenches is shown here, with a more detailed description of each trench appearing below.

The location of this years trenches


Trenches N and P
Trenches N and P are situated over a large building, 25m long and 10m wide, which is orientated E-W. Investigations suggest it may be the remains of the medieval hospital of St James, the location of which is currently unknown.

Trench R
Trench R is located over a circular earthwork and geophysical anomaly which is possibly a building associated with the medieval hospital.

Trench S
Trench S is located in 'Stable Close' to the south of the prospective hospital. A rectangular geophysical anomaly which is also visible a series of rectilinear earthwork, it may be the eponymous stables to which the field name refers.

Trench T
Finally, another unidentified earthwork, this time rectangular, forms the focus of Trench T. Located to the west of the possible hospital, the date and function of this feature will be determined over the course of the next four weeks.

As always, you can keep up to date with the dig's progress online. As well as daily blogs appearing on this site, keep an eye on our Twitter feed and Facebook page for the all the latest news.

The view looking North from this year's trenches; it looks so peaceful...at the moment!